VMware VSHIELD MANAGER 4.1 - API Uživatelský manuál Strana 10

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vShield Quick Start Guide
10 VMware, Inc.
Deployment Scenarios
UsingvShield,youcanbuildsecurezonesforavarietyofvirtualmachinedeployments.Youcanisolatevirtual
machinesbasedonspecificapplications,networksegmentation,orcustomcompliancefactors.Onceyou
determineyourzoningpolicies,youcandeployvShieldtoenforceaccessrulestoeachofthesezones.
Protecting the DMZ
TheDMZisamixedtrustzone.ClientsenterfromtheInternetforWebandemailservices,whileservices
withintheDMZmightrequireaccesstoservicesinsidetheinternalnetwork.YoucanplaceDMZvirtual
machinesinaportgroupandsecurethatportgroupwithavShieldEdge.vShield
Edgeprovidesaccess
servicessuchasfirewall,NAT,andVPN,aswellasloadbalancingtosecureDMZservices.
AcommonexampleofaDMZservicerequiringaninternalserviceisMicrosoftExchange.MicrosoftOutlook
WebAccess(OWA)commonlyresidesintheDMZcluster ,whiletheMicrosoftExchangebackendis
inthe
internalcluster.Ontheinternalcluster,youcancreatefirewallrulestoallowonlyExchangedrelatedrequests
fromtheDMZ,identifyingspecificsourcetodestinationparameters.FromtheDMZcluster,youcancreate
rulestoallowoutsideaccesstotheDMZonlytospecificdestinationsusingHTTP,FTP ,
orSMTP.
Isolating and Protecting Internal Networks
YoucanuseavShieldEdgewiththePortGroupIsolationfeaturetoisolateaninternalnetworkfromthe
externalnetwork.AvShieldEdgeprovidesperimeterfirewallprotectionandedgeservicestosecurevirtual
machinesinaportgroup,enablingcommunicationtotheexternalnetworkthroughDHCP,NAT,andVPN.
Within
thesecuredportgroup,youcaninstallavShieldAppinstanceoneachESXhostthatthevDSspansto
securecommunicationbetweenvirtualmachinesintheinternalnetwork.
IfyouutilizeVLANtagstosegmenttraffic,youcanuseAppFirewalltocreatesmarteraccesspolicies.Using
AppFirewallinstead
ofaphysicalfirewallallowsyoutocollapseormixtrustzonesinsharedESXclusters.By
doingso,yougainoptimalutilizationandconsolidationfromfeaturessuchasDRSandHA,insteadofhaving
separate,fragmentedclusters.ManagementoftheoverallESXdeploymentasasinglepoolislesscomplex
thanhavingseparatelymanagedpools.
Forexample,youuseVLANstosegmentvirtualmachinezonesbasedonlogical,organizational,ornetwork
boundaries.LeveragingtheVirtualInfrastructureSDK,thevShieldManagerinventorypaneldisplaysaview
ofyourVLANnetworksundertheNetworksview.YoucanbuildaccessrulesforeachVLAN
networkto
isolatevirtualmachinesanddropuntaggedtraffictothesemachines.
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