VMware ESX 4.0 - GETTING STARTED UPDATE 1 manuály

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Tabulka s obsahem

Update 1

1

ESXi 4.0

1

EN-000260-06

1

2 VMware, Inc

2

Contents

3

Virtual Machine Management

4

VMware, Inc. 5

5

Performance Metrics 331

8

Index 357

8

Updated Information

9

About This Book

11

Abbreviation Description

12

VC vCenter Server

12

Getting Started

13

14 VMware, Inc

14

Components of vSphere

15

16 VMware, Inc

16

Functional Components

17

Administration

18

Management

18

Managed Components

19

20 VMware, Inc

20

Access Privileges Components

21

22 VMware, Inc

22

Chapter 1 vSphere Components

23

VMware, Inc. 23

23

24 VMware, Inc

24

Components 2

25

Stop an ESX Host Manually

26

Starting vCenter Server

26

<local host name>

27

<user>

27

<domain>

27

Log In to vSphere Web Access

28

VMware Service Console

29

30 VMware, Inc

30

Linked Mode Prerequisites

31

Linked Mode Considerations

32

VMware, Inc. 33

33

34 VMware, Inc

34

Linked Mode Troubleshooting

35

36 VMware, Inc

36

VMware, Inc. 37

37

38 VMware, Inc

38

Using the vSphere Client 4

39

Getting Started Tabs

40

Panel Sections

40

View Virtual Machine Console

41

Using Lists

42

Custom Attributes

43

Select Objects

44

Install Plug-Ins

45

Disable and Enable Plug-Ins

45

Save vSphere Client Data

46

Configuring vCenter Server

48

Working with Active Sessions

49

SNMP and vSphere

50

Configure SNMP for ESX/ESXi

51

Configure SNMP Communities

52

VMware, Inc. 53

53

SNMP Diagnostics

54

VMware MIB Files

55

VMWARE-ROOT-MIB

56

VMWARE-ENV-MIB

56

VMWARE-OBSOLETE-MIB

57

58 VMware, Inc

58

VMware, Inc. 59

59

VMWARE-PRODUCTS-MIB

60

VMWARE-RESOURCES-MIB

60

VMWARE-SYSTEM-MIB

61

VMWARE-TC-MIB

61

VMWARE-VC-EVENT-MIB

62

VMWARE-VMINFO-MIB

62

VMware, Inc. 63

63

64 VMware, Inc

64

System Log Files

65

External System Logs

66

VMware, Inc. 67

67

Export Diagnostic Data

68

Collecting Log Files

68

Collect vSphere Log Files

69

ESX/ESXi VMkernel Files

69

70 VMware, Inc

70

Managing the vSphere Client

71

Inventory 6

71

72 VMware, Inc

72

Add an Inventory Object

73

Remove an Inventory Object

74

VMware, Inc. 75

75

76 VMware, Inc

76

About Hosts

77

Add a Host

78

VMware, Inc. 79

79

Disconnect a Managed Host

80

Reconnect a Managed Host

80

Remove a Host from a Cluster

81

82 VMware, Inc

82

Monitoring Host Health Status

83

84 VMware, Inc

84

<SERVER-NAME>

85

86 VMware, Inc

86

88 VMware, Inc

88

Consolidation First Time Use

90

Consolidation Prerequisites

90

Network Connections

91

92 VMware, Inc

92

About Consolidation Services

93

Specify Active Domains

94

Viewing Analysis Results

95

Viewing Consolidation Tasks

96

Troubleshooting Consolidation

97

Performance Data

98

Disable Guided Consolidation

99

100 VMware, Inc

100

Deploying OVF Templates 9

101

102 VMware, Inc

102

Export an OVF Template

103

104 VMware, Inc

104

Managing VMware vApp 10

105

Start the New vApp Wizard

106

Name the vApp

106

Select the vApp Destination

106

Populate the vApp

107

Edit vApp Settings

108

Edit vApp Properties

109

View vApp License Agreement

109

Edit IP Allocation Policy

109

View Additional OVF Sections

109

110 VMware, Inc

110

Configuring IP Pools

111

Select DHCP

112

Specify DNS Settings

112

Specify a Proxy Server

112

Clone a vApp

113

Power On a vApp

113

Power Off a vApp

114

Edit vApp Annotation

114

Creating Virtual Machines 11

115

Enter a Name and Location

116

Select a Resource Pool

116

Select a Datastore

117

Select an Operating System

117

Configure Virtual Memory

118

Configure Networks

118

Select a SCSI Adapter

119

Selecting a Virtual Disk Type

119

About Virtual Disk Formats

120

Create a Virtual Disk

120

Use an Existing Virtual Disk

120

Create Raw Device Mappings

121

Do Not Create a Disk

121

122 VMware, Inc

122

VMware, Inc. 123

123

Limitations

124

VMware, Inc. 125

125

126 VMware, Inc

126

VMware, Inc. 127

127

128 VMware, Inc

128

VMware, Inc. 129

129

VMware Tools Upgrades

130

Upgrade VMware Tools Manually

131

WYSE Multimedia Support

132

VMware, Inc. 133

133

134 VMware, Inc

134

Managing Virtual Machines 12

135

136 VMware, Inc

136

Transitional Power States

137

Suspend a Virtual Machine

138

VMware, Inc. 139

139

140 VMware, Inc

140

VMware, Inc. 141

141

142 VMware, Inc

142

VMware, Inc

143

144 VMware, Inc

144

VMware, Inc. 145

145

146 VMware, Inc

146

VMware, Inc. 147

147

148 VMware, Inc

148

VMware, Inc. 149

149

Virtual Machine Options

150

VMware, Inc. 151

151

152 VMware, Inc

152

VMware, Inc. 153

153

154 VMware, Inc

154

CPU Resources

155

Advanced CPU Settings

156

Memory Resources

157

Disk Resources

158

Adding New Hardware

159

160 VMware, Inc

160

VMware, Inc. 161

161

Network Adapter Types

162

VMware, Inc. 163

163

164 VMware, Inc

164

Add a PCI Device

165

166 VMware, Inc

166

VMware, Inc. 167

167

168 VMware, Inc

168

Creating Templates

169

170 VMware, Inc

170

Edit a Template

171

Change Template Name

172

Deleting Templates

173

Regain Templates

174

Clone Virtual Machines

174

VMware, Inc. 175

175

176 VMware, Inc

176

Customizing Guest Operating

177

Systems 15

177

About SCSI Disks

178

Setting Up SCSI Disks

178

VMware, Inc. 179

179

.xml file:

180

182 VMware, Inc

182

VMware, Inc. 183

183

184 VMware, Inc

184

View the Error Log on Windows

185

View the Error Log on Linux

185

186 VMware, Inc

186

Migrating Virtual Machines 16

187

Cold Migration

188

Migration with VMotion

188

VMware, Inc. 189

189

CPU Compatibility Scenarios

190

CPU Families and Feature Sets

191

EVC Requirements

192

Create an EVC Cluster

193

194 VMware, Inc

194

CPU Compatibility Masks

195

196 VMware, Inc

196

VMware, Inc. 197

197

198 VMware, Inc

198

VMware, Inc. 199

199

200 VMware, Inc

200

VMware, Inc. 201

201

202 VMware, Inc

202

Storage VMotion Examples

203

204 VMware, Inc

204

Using Snapshots 17

205

206 VMware, Inc

206

Take a Snapshot

207

Using the Snapshot Manager

208

Restore a Snapshot

209

Revert to Parent Snapshot

210

System Administration

211

212 VMware, Inc

212

Permissions 18

213

Host Users

214

VMware, Inc. 215

215

216 VMware, Inc

216

Create a Role

217

Clone a Role

218

Edit a Role

218

Remove a Role

218

Permissions

219

220 VMware, Inc

220

VMware, Inc. 221

221

Multiple Permission Settings

222

VMware, Inc. 223

223

Permission Validation

224

Assign Permissions

224

Change Permissions

225

Remove Permissions

226

Working with Storage Reports

229

Display Storage Reports

230

Export Storage Reports

230

Filter Storage Reports

230

Working with Storage Maps

231

Hide Items on Storage Maps

232

Move Items on Storage Maps

232

Using vCenter Maps 20

233

Map Icons

234

View vCenter Maps

235

Print vCenter Maps

235

Export vCenter Maps

235

5 Click Export

236

Working with Alarms 21

237

Alarm Triggers

238

Condition and State Triggers

239

240 VMware, Inc

240

Event Triggers

243

Host Event Triggers

245

Datastore Event Triggers

246

Datacenter Event Triggers

246

Cluster Event Triggers

247

Alarm Actions

248

VMware, Inc. 249

249

Disabling Alarm Actions

250

SNMP Traps as Alarm Actions

250

Alarm Environment Variables

251

Alarm Command-Line Parameters

252

Alarm Reporting

253

Creating Alarms

253

Alarm Settings – General

254

Alarm Settings – Triggers

255

Set Up an Event Trigger

256

Managing Alarms

257

Disable Alarms

258

Export a List of Alarms

258

Identifying Triggered Alarms

259

Remove Alarms

259

Reset Triggered Event Alarms

259

View Alarms

260

Managing Alarm Actions

261

Remove Alarm Actions

262

VMware, Inc. 263

263

Preconfigured VMware Alarms

264

VMware, Inc. 265

265

266 VMware, Inc

266

VMware, Inc. 267

267

Data Counters

268

Collection Intervals

269

270 VMware, Inc

270

VMware, Inc. 271

271

Collection Levels

272

274 VMware, Inc

274

Overview Performance Charts

275

Advanced Performance Charts

276

Save Chart Data to a File

277

278 VMware, Inc

278

VMware, Inc. 279

279

CPU Performance

280

Disk I/O Performance

280

Memory Performance

281

Network Performance

282

Storage Performance

283

284 VMware, Inc

284

Managing Tasks

285

View Recent Tasks

286

View Scheduled Tasks

286

Cancel a Task

287

Schedule Tasks

287

Create a Scheduled Task

288

Canceling Scheduled Tasks

290

Change or Reschedule a Task

290

Remove a Scheduled Task

290

Managing Events

291

292 VMware, Inc

292

Trigger an Alarm on an Event

293

Export Events

293

294 VMware, Inc

294

Appendixes

295

296 VMware, Inc

296

Defined Privileges A

297

298 VMware, Inc

298

Datacenter

299

Datastore

299

300 VMware, Inc

300

Distributed Virtual Switch

301

Extensions

302

Table A-8. Global Privileges

303

Host CIM

304

Host Configuration

304

Appendix A Defined Privileges

305

VMware, Inc. 305

305

Host Inventory

306

Host Local Operations

307

Host Profile

308

Performance

309

Resource

310

VMware, Inc. 311

311

Scheduled Task

312

Sessions

312

Table A-20. Tasks Privileges

313

Table A-21. vApp Privileges

313

314 VMware, Inc

314

Virtual Machine Configuration

315

316 VMware, Inc

316

VMware, Inc. 317

317

318 VMware, Inc

318

Virtual Machine Interaction

319

320 VMware, Inc

320

VMware, Inc. 321

321

Virtual Machine Inventory

322

Virtual Machine Provisioning

323

324 VMware, Inc

324

VMware, Inc. 325

325

Virtual Machine State

326

Site Download

327

System CD

328

VMware, Inc. 329

329

330 VMware, Inc

330

Performance Metrics C

331

Cluster Services Metrics

332

CPU Metrics

333

Table C-2. CPU Data Counters

334

Disk Metrics

337

Management Agent Metrics

341

Memory Metrics

342

Network Metrics

350

Storage Utilization Metrics

352

System Metrics

353

VMware, Inc. 357

357

358 VMware, Inc

358

VMware, Inc. 359

359

360 VMware, Inc

360

VMware, Inc. 361

361

362 VMware, Inc

362

VMware, Inc. 363

363

364 VMware, Inc

364

VMware, Inc. 365

365

366 VMware, Inc

366

VMware, Inc. 367

367

368 VMware, Inc

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VMware, Inc. 369

369

370 VMware, Inc

370





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