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VMware ESX Server Administration Guide
Cost-effective Standby Host — Provide a standby host for multiple physical
machines on one standby box with multiple virtual machines.
A standby host using three virtual machines on a single physical machine; all are running clustering software.
Configuring Virtual Machine Clusters with Shared Disks
To create a set of clustered virtual machines, you need to configure each of them with
the following:
• A primary virtual SCSI host adapter with one SCSI virtual disk
• At least two virtual network adapters
• A public network adapter connected to vmnicx (that is, to vmnic0 or
higher). A vmnic is a virtual machine device that uses a network adapter
dedicated to the virtual machines.
• A private network adapter connected to vmnicx (that is, to vmnic0 or
higher) or to vmnet_x (that is, to vmnet_0 or higher). This device selection
must match in all virtual machines in a cluster set. This is the network adapter
that the clustering service will use to monitor the heartbeat between nodes.
• The remaining default virtual machine devices (such as the CD-ROM drive and
the floppy disk drive).
In addition to the above devices, the following is required for shared storage:
• A secondary virtual SCSI host adapter
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- Administration Guide 1
- VMware, Inc 2
- 3145 Porter Drive 2
- Palo Alto, CA 94304 2
- Table of Contents 3
- Introduction to VMware ESX 13
- Virtualization 14
- Virtual machine 1 18
- Virtual machine 2 18
- Physical resources 18
- Service Console 19
- Using VMware ESX Server 21
- Working With ESX Server 25
- Administrator (root user) 26
- VMware Tools 37
- LSI Logic SCSI Adapter 51
- Operating System 53
- Virtual Machines 56
- Exporting Virtual Machines 64
- Preparing to Use the Remote 66
- Management Software 66
- Windows Clients 67
- Linux – RPM Installer 67
- Linux – Tar Installer 67
- Machine’s Power State Changes 69
- Issues to Consider 70
- Configuring Virtual Machines 71
- Modifying the SMBIOS UUID 73
- Interface 79
- Using the Status Monitor 85
- VMware ESX Server 86
- Deleting a Virtual Machine 96
- Using Common Controls 97
- Configuring a Virtual Machine 98
- Using Disk Modes 143
- Disks on page 123 144
- VMware Management Interface 145
- Managing ESX Server Resources 147
- Configuring VMware ESX Server 148
- Management Interface 149
- Logging Out of the VMware 149
- VMware Remote Console 151
- Editing a Virtual Machine’s 153
- Configuration File Directly 153
- Using the VMware Management 155
- Interface File Manager 155
- Machines 160
- Machines Are Registered 165
- Backing Up Virtual Machines 166
- Using the VMware Remote 171
- Using the Remote Console 172
- VMware Tools Settings 176
- Cutting, Copying and Pasting 181
- CHAPTER 5 185
- Console 186
- Managing the Service Console 187
- Finding and Viewing Files 191
- Authenticating Users 199
- Default Permissions 201
- Using Devices With ESX Server 203
- Administering ESX Server 207
- Modifying VMware ESX Server 208
- Updating the Startup Profile 210
- Changing Network Connections 211
- Configuring Physical Adapters 214
- Changing Users and Groups 216
- Configuring Security Settings 221
- Configuring the SNMP Agent 223
- Adapter Bindings 230
- Configuring a Swap File 233
- Changing Advanced Settings 234
- Viewing VMkernel Messages 240
- Viewing Service Console Logs 242
- Seeing How Memory Is Utilized 245
- Options for Virtual Machines 249
- Using SNMP with ESX Server 257
- Running ESX Server 258
- Destinations on page 274 262
- Configuring SNMP 266
- Using VMkernel Device Modules 275
- VMkernel Device Modules 276
- During Bootup 280
- Storage and File Systems 283
- VMFS Volumes 285
- Labelling VMFS Volumes 286
- VMFS Accessibility 286
- Using vmkfstools 288
- -b --blocksize #[gGmMkK] 289
- Advanced vmkfstools Options 292
- ) on the first partition 297
- Accessing Raw SCSI Disks 300
- Determining SCSI Target IDs 303
- Sharing the SCSI Bus 305
- Understanding Storage Arrays 307
- Scanning for Devices and LUNs 308
- Choosing QLogic Adapters 309
- Using Persistent Binding 312
- Specifying Paths 318
- In Case of Failover 319
- Configuration for Clustering 321
- What Is Clustering? 322
- Clustering Hardware 323
- Clustering Virtual Machines 324
- ESX Server Machine 327
- Server Machines 334
- Network Load Balancing 343
- LinuxCluster.scr and load it 351
- Networking 353
- Virtual Machine 354
- CHAPTER 11 Networking 355
- Using MAC Addresses 356
- Specific Speed 359
- Promiscuous Mode 360
- Networks 361
- Using Virtual Switches 365
- Creating a Virtual Switch 366
- Using Beacon Monitoring 368
- Troubleshooting 371
- VMware ESX Server Resource 373
- Management 373
- Improving Performance 378
- CPU Resource Management 380
- Admission Control Policy 381
- Using Hyper-Threading 385
- Managing Virtual Machine CPU 386
- Resources 386
- RUN RUN 265.143 3.105 393
- 02002000 72 124.758 393
- Memory Resource Management 395
- Allocating Memory Dynamically 398
- Using Your NUMA System 410
- Automatic NUMA Optimizations 412
- Manual NUMA Optimizations 412
- Sizing Memory on the Server 416
- Virtual Machine Memory 417
- Memory Sharing 417
- Memory Overcommitment 418
- More Information 419
- Managing Network Bandwidth 420
- Managing Disk Bandwidth 424
- Configuration File Options 425
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