Lab Outer Platform
Required Hardware
The core lab can run on a single PC, a dual core 64bit CPU and a minimum of 8GB RAM is
required, along with around 100GB of free disk space. This is the minimum; more RAM and
a newer CPU will help a lot especially if you need to keep the lab running and use the PC for
other things. An i7 CPU, 16GB of RAM and an SSD (120GB+) will make the lab host
machine more responsive and reduce the amount of waiting during labs. As all the VMs are
thin provisioned they will grow over time, if every VM grows to its maximum size then they
would occupy nearly 400GB of disk space!
To make the labs as available as possible we have designed a configuration that will work
with a less capable host. The core lab was developed on a laptop purchased in 2009 and
upgraded to 8GB of RAM, a large SSD and a second hard disk. Running the lab VMs off the
SSD makes a big difference to the usability of the lab; it also delayed the replacement of my
old laptop until the screen gave out.
As the AutoLab has grown there are parts that extend beyond vSphere; these components will
require more RAM. In some cases you can shut down one of the nested ESXi hosts make
RAM available. Running the labs under ESXi rather than Workstation does allow more
efficient use of RAM, but requires a second PC for ESXi management. Another option you
may choose to allow VMware Workstation to swap some VM RAM; for me this makes
performance intolerable but others have had success.
Lab Virtualization Platform
All of the elements of the lab were developed in virtual machines under VMware
Workstation. Workstation fully supports running ESXi server in a virtual machine on suitable
physical hardware. The labs can also be run under VMware Player, VMware Fusion, and
VMware ESXi 5. Once the outer lab platform is setup the build process is the same on all
platforms.
Additional software
In addition to the AutoLab kit, lab host, and its virtualization software you will need a few
other pieces of software. Below is a list with download links where these are freely available.
For the older vSphere and PowerCLI versions you will need an account with VMware or a
good contact at VMware or a VMware partner. The version 4.1 components are only required
if you plan to build a 4.1 environment, usually so you can run the upgrade to 5.0 or 5.1.
Core Lab components
vCenter and ESXi installers for the versions you want to use; 4.1, 5.0 and 5.1 are
supported.
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